Sweet Dog
Lights on/off, ring the bell
Teaching your dog tricksPart of · Teaching your dog tricks

Lights on/off, ring the bell

Good news: if your dog already touches a target on cue, all that is left is to put that same move onto a new object. Ringing a bell to ask for the door, or pressing a big wireless button: it is the same move, simply shifted onto another object, one step at a time.

The same move, on a new object

Your dog already knows the idea: he touches, and something happens. That is what he learned with "touch". What changes here is the object. The bell asks for no physical effort at all. And it is often the first word your dog says to you, a move that asks for something: very handy for house-training too, since he can use it to ask to go out. The lamp on the wall, on the other hand, is the version that asks the most of his body out of the three. And if your dog hesitates, it is not stubbornness: you make it simpler, you go back to an easier step, and you move at his pace.

Before you start, your dog needs to already know "touch": coming to put his nose or his paw on a target, on cue. If he does not respond to "touch" yet, this trick is not the one for now: go back and teach him the touch first, then come back here. Keep sessions short, a handful of tries, several times a day rather than one long session that wears him out.

What you need

Nothing special, and above all nothing dangerous.

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Bell, low button or paws on the wall

Start with the bell

  • Within reach of every dog, with no physical demand at all.
  • A really practical move day to day: your dog asks for the door all by himself.
  • A real help during house-training, to ask to go out.

The low version

  • Touch lamp or big button placed on the floor or on a low stand.
  • A press of the nose or the paw, with no vertical effort.
  • Suits a puppy, a senior or a dog with sensitive joints, since he does not have to stand up.

Paws on the wall, later on

  • A version apart, kept for an adult dog with healthy hips.
  • Your dog rises onto his back legs and puts both front paws against the wall: it is the most demanding version for the body.
  • At the slightest doubt, stay on the low version and ask your vet.

The bell to ask for the door

The bell asks the least of his body out of the three versions: your dog touches, you open.

1

Hang the bell on the handle

Tie a ribbon or a piece of string to the handle of the door you go out through, and adjust the length so the bell sits right at nose height: lower for a small dog, higher for a big one. A nudge of the nose is enough to make it ring. Ask for a "touch" on it and mark the jingle with a "yes!", exactly as it rings. If he touches beside it without making it ring, bring the treat closer to the bell so his nose lands right on it. If the noise worries him, choose a bell with a soft sound (you can tuck a bit of fabric inside), and let it ring with no link to the exercise while you hand out treats calmly: pick it back up once he ignores it.

2

Open the door at every ring

All the way through the learning, even for the rings that look unintentional. The real reward is no longer the treat: it is the door opening.

3

Link the bell to real trips outside

At the planned toilet breaks, walk your dog to the door and ring the bell yourself just before you open: nudge the bell gently with the back of your hand, or bring his paw into contact with it, so he makes the link between the sound and the door opening.

4

Once the bell is reliable

The bell stays a request to go out. You no longer have to open every single time: if you know he has just been out and he is ringing to play, you can wait for the next real outing. Judge from the rhythm of his outings, never by punishing him.

The button and the lamp: one press, one word

The button and the lamp are learned the same way: you move the sticky note onto the object, then you only reward the presses that genuinely set it off.

1

Choose the move, nose or paw

For a button or a lamp, a press of the paw is more reliable: more force, on a flat surface. So stick the sticky note on the floor or on a low stand to get a paw press; put it at nose height only if you are after a nose press, which suits a bell well but stays softer on a button. Ask for a "touch" and mark the solid contact with a "yes!". If he touches beside it, or with the tip of his nose without really pressing, bring the treat closer to the note to guide his move right onto it.

2

Stick the note on the object, then shrink it

Stick the sticky note straight onto the big wireless button or onto the touch lamp, on the exact spot he has to press. Only shrink it once he comes and presses several times in a row without hesitating: half, then a quarter, then nothing at all. If at one stage he starts guessing at random, put a piece back and pick up from there.

3

Only reward what sets it off

From here on, only the press that lights the lamp or sets off the button's chime gets marked. Soft touches are no longer rewarded: your dog then adjusts his force and his aim all by himself.

4

Add the word, just one

Once he sets it off on every try, say the word ("light", for example) once only, exactly as you see him about to press: he is stepping towards the object, or already lifting his paw. That little sign that he is anticipating is what tells you when to speak. Be honest about what your dog is learning: he is doing one single move, pressing. Teaching him to tell the difference between switching off (when it is on) and switching on (when it is off) is very hard for a dog, because he does not judge the state of the lamp: that is an optional bonus, not the basic trick. The basic trick is one press, one word.

The paws-on-the-wall version

A version apart, for an adult dog with healthy hips: your dog rises up and presses with the tips of his front paws, higher than his head.

1

Start from a low press, at nose height

Put a non-slip rug under his back paws, stick the sticky note where he can touch it without having to stand up, and mark the settled press with a "yes!". You want solid contact, not a brush past.

2

Raise the note a centimetre at a time

Only move the note up a notch once the press is steady at the current notch, up to the height where your dog has to lift one, then two front paws against the wall. Stop going up as soon as it starts costing him an effort: this trick is not worth any hip discomfort.

3

Mark only the settled press, never the jump

Reward the paw that lands and stays, not the bounce or the scratching. If he jumps at the wall instead of leaning on it, bring the note down a notch, every single time.

To go further

Frequently asked questions

How do I teach my dog to ring a bell to go out?

Hang a bell on the handle with a ribbon, at nose height, ask for a "touch" on it and mark the jingle with a "yes!". Above all, open the door at every ring while he is learning: it is the door opening, not the treat, that makes the trick stick for good.

My dog rings the bell just to play outside, what do I do?

While he is learning, answer anyway: a signal that only works half the time never holds. Once the bell is reliable, it stays a request to go out: if he rings to play, only open if you judge that he needs it, going by the rhythm of his outings. Never punish a dog for asking.

How do I teach my dog to switch the light on?

Start from a low touch lamp or a big wireless button, never a wall switch, a socket or a plugged-in appliance. Stick the sticky note straight onto the object, then only reward the presses that genuinely set it off. Your dog is doing one single move, pressing: teaching him to tell "off" from "on" is a difficult bonus, not the basic trick.

From what age can I teach my dog to press a button?

The bell and the low version, set on the floor, suit any age. Paws on the wall waits for an adult dog with healthy hips: with a growing puppy or a dog with sensitive joints, stay on the low version and ask your vet.

My dog taps the bell or the button without setting it off, why?

It is most likely because you rewarded soft touches for too long. Move on to the stage where only the press that rings or lights up gets marked with a "yes!": touches that set nothing off are no longer rewarded, and a firmer press settles in within a few tries. For a button, aim for a paw press instead, it is more reliable.

Do I need a clicker to teach these tricks?

No, you do not need one. A simple marker word, a short "yes!" that is always the same, said at exactly the right moment, does exactly the same job, and it keeps your voice and your bond at the centre.

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