What foods can my dog eat? Yes / In moderation / Danger
Good news: your dog can share plenty of everyday foods, as long as they are plain, with no salt and no sauce, and given in small amounts. Three simple rules are enough: what you can share freely, what you keep occasional, and what you never give at all. These extras stay snacks, not a meal.
Extras, not a meal
Your dog covers most of his needs with his everyday ration: good-quality complete food, or a home-cooked ration approved by your vet. Fruit, vegetables and leftovers from the kitchen are snacks: enjoyable, perfect as a reward, but they do not cover all his needs and should stay a small part of his day.
Yes, in moderation, danger: the everyday food chart
Always give the food plain, in pieces suited to your dog's size: no salt, no sugar, no sauce, no bones, stones or pips.
YES: share it plain
IN MODERATION: possible but occasional
DANGER: never give
For these toxic foods, and above all to know what to do if your dog has swallowed some, the full detail is in the guide on toxic foods (further down).
Introducing a new food safely
Widen the menu one food at a time.
One new food at a time
Give it plain and in a small amount: you can easily spot anything that does not agree with him.
Watch for a day or two
Stools, digestion, itching: you soon see whether this food causes him any trouble.
At the slightest reaction, stop
Loose stools or vomiting: take that food off the menu.
Fragile dog, ask first
Puppy, senior dog, sick dog or sensitive digestion: ask your vet first before widening the menu.
After a new food, or if your dog has pinched something, these signs help you know whether to act.
Keep an eye on it
- A one-off vomit or loose stools after a new food
- The dog stays bright, eats, drinks and plays normally
Call your vet
- Repeated vomiting or diarrhoea that lasts
- He stays lying down, unresponsive, and still refuses to eat
Emergency: call straight away
- He has swallowed a genuinely toxic food: chocolate, grapes, onion, xylitol or a wild mushroom
- Tremors, an unsteady walk, seizures or pale gums: vet or animal poison control centre right away
- His belly swells fast, turns hard, and he tries to vomit without bringing anything up: possible stomach torsion, vet immediately
These extras still count in his day: they should stay a small part of what your dog eats, with the rest coming from his balanced ration.
- Animal Poison Control: People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets, ASPCA APCC
- Poisonous substances and food hazards for dogs, Pet Poison Helpline
- Food Hazards / Household Toxins, Merck Veterinary Manual
Going further
Frequently asked questions
Can dogs eat pasta?
Yes, pasta that is cooked and plain, with no salt and no sauce, in a small amount. It is a useful starch for a gentle digestive transition, but it stays an extra: the base of his meal is his balanced ration.
Can dogs eat rice?
Yes, rice that is well cooked and plain. Vets often recommend it when the stomach is delicate, as part of a very easily digested diet, ideally with your vet's advice. On its own, it does not replace a complete meal.
Can dogs eat cooked chicken?
Yes, chicken breast that is cooked, skinless, boneless and unsalted: it is a safe bet. Cooked bones, on the other hand, and chicken bones above all, never: they splinter into shards and can pierce the gut.
Can dogs eat banana?
Yes, in small pieces of nice ripe banana. It is sugary, so keep the amount small, especially with an overweight or diabetic dog. A piece can work as a reward, with an enthusiastic "yes!" to mark the right moment.
Can my dog eat apple?
Yes, apple with no pips and no core, in pieces suited to his size. It is a sweet, crunchy snack that many dogs love, to keep in small amounts.
Can dogs eat cheese?
In moderation: a tiny piece often goes down fine and makes a good reward, but many dogs digest lactose and fat poorly. Never very salty cheese or blue cheese, and keep it to rare occasions.
Updated on Sources
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